Showing posts with label Kagera Region Travel. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Kagera Region Travel. Show all posts

Saturday, May 27, 2017

Kagera Region

Map showing the regions of Tanzania
Kagera Region piqued our interest due to it being very different than the parts of Tanzania that we have traveled. Located in the far northwest corner of Tanzania, the region itself is bordered by Rwanda, Uganda, Burndi, and Lake Victoria. Historically a strong kingdom dominated by the Haya ethnic group (still powerful in Tanzania today), since the mid 20th century the region has been the landing place for thousands of refugees from neighboring Burundi and Rwanda. The landscape more greatly resembles the highlands and forests of Uganda and the Congo with the Kagera River cutting through the region eventually draining into Lake Victoria. The southern part of the region is a transitional forest mosaic that allows one to really feel the change in the landscape when driving through. A massive escarpment along the majority of Lake Victoria provides stunning views.

The drive from the south provided a rare opportunity to pass through a game reserve. Unlike national parks, ownership and operation of game reserves is a murky and opaque business reserved for hunters and private companies. Vast tracks of Tanzania have been allocated as game reserves (many adjacent to national parks) and remain teasingly out of view for naturalists like ourselves. So the fact that the main road cut through Biharamulo Game Reserve was a real treat. We didn't see any wildlife but we did drive through a long stretch of undisturbed forest which was a unique blend of forest species.

We spent most of our time in the highland swamp area in the northeast part of the region. We arrived a week or so after the rains had ceased resulting in the landscape appearing lush and green. Vast swampland and lakes provided some good birdwatching and hiking though the muddy roads provided a challenge.

We also visited Minziro Forest Reserve, which was a real treat, and also spent some time in the capital of Bukoba. With around 70,000 people Bukoba is big enough to have a lively feel, though nothing close to as hectic and dirty as other large urban areas. It also has the advantage of being located on the lake shore, though we came at the unfortunate time of the year when the area was infested with lake flies. The flies were so thick at night that they appeared to be smoke from the distance and you couldn't walk without getting a mouthful. In the morning there were piles of flies that had died the night before that were seemingly replaced by even more flies the next day!

Although some of the tracks in the rural areas were as devoid of development as anywhere I've ever seen, there were areas (especially Bukoba) that either had vestiges of missionaries or colonial meddling, or had non-profit projects (and perhaps still missionary meddling as well). Overall we absolutely loved Kagera and wished we had more time to explore the western and southern parts...though always good to have a reason to go back!

Local transport
Lake Victoria 
Looking out over the wetlands 
Random village 
Lake Ikimba
Random town shot

Acacia scrub towards the west of the region

Swamp
Lake Victoria
The impressive swarms of lake flies

Wednesday, May 24, 2017

Minziro Forest Reserve

Ana checking out the canopy
As natural forest lovers, we were drawn to Minziro Forest Reserve in Kagera Region. Extremely unique to Tanzania, the forest is really a fragment of the eastern most limit of the west and central Africa rainforests and thus has unique flora and fauna that can't be found anywhere else in Tanzania. It shares a border with Malabigambo Forest Reserve in nearby Uganda border and is about 25,000 ha (62,000 acres) in size. It consists of 3/4 seasonal swamp forest and 1/4 seasonally flooded grassland with Acacia woodland.

I'd never heard of a flooded forest before I visited and we knew it was a risk to visit in such a short proximity from the end of the rainy season. Our fears were somewhat justified as nearly all the walking trails were impassable within 5-10 minutes of walking. Even the vast grasslands surrounding the forest were too soggy to attempt crossing. 

The parts of the forest we did see definitely reminded us of the forests of Uganda. Unfortunately most of the larger native trees have long been cut so the area surrounding the road feels a bit thinned out for a natural forest. We attempted to enter from several directions but everywhere we found it was flooded. The surrounding area does have some nice points for views over the lowland forest and we enjoyed the trip nevertheless. However, it's advised that if you visit, wait till at least July for things to dry up!


View of the forest from the north looking south

Along the main road